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Trucking Outlook Balances Caution with Opportunity: May 2025

May 13, 2025

The Axle Advantage, Monthly Newsletter

Monthly
News

Ongoing uncertainty surrounding tariffs continues to create a sense of confusion and caution across the transportation industry. Slower economic growth and weak import activity have led to a decline in truck loadings. However, given the strong start to 2025, freight volumes are not expected to decline sharply but rather follow a gradual downward trend with a slower recovery.

That said, several alternative scenarios remain possible, one of which appears more likely than others. If the short-term impact proves deeper than currently forecasted, a sharper recovery could follow, driven by pent-up demand and reduced capacity. This would result in near-term weakness but stronger truck utilization in the longer term, potentially pushing 2026 utilization above current projections.

Market
Forecast

Driven by a surge in volume from tariff-related pull-forward activity and declining diesel prices, March saw a positive shift in the Trucking Conditions Index (TCI), which rose to +0.28 from -0.21 in February.

Uncertainty around the long-term impact of tariffs on freight volumes has led to a revised TCI outlook. The index is now expected to decline by the third quarter of 2025 before beginning a recovery in 2026.

Tariffs could delay the broader trucking market recovery by approximately six months. Although, the reduction in capacity could set the stage for a stronger rebound. The coming months will be critical for refining forecasts as the situation unfolds.

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